Voter rolls and your privacy: who sees your record and how to protect it

Data removal. Updated 2026-09-13. About 5 minutes to read.

Use the privacy option your electoral system offers, such as the UK open register opt-out, Australian silent enrolment or a US address confidentiality program, instead of leaving the roll.

Registering to vote puts your name and home address on an official list. Depending on where you live, that list can be inspected by the public, sold to political campaigns, bought by businesses, or copied into people-search databases. It never shows who you voted for, but it can show where you live.

You should not stop voting to protect your privacy. Every country covered here has a lawful way to keep your address off the public version of the roll, and most are free. Some are open to anyone, like the UK open register opt-out. Others are for people whose safety is at risk, like silent enrolment in Australia and address confidentiality programs in the US.

United States: rules differ by state

Every US state gives some access to voter records to political parties and candidates. Beyond that, the rules vary widely. In Florida, voter registration information is a public record, including name, address, date of birth, party, phone number and email address, with exemptions for protected groups. In Utah, name, addresses, age range, party and voting history are available unless a voter qualifies for at-risk status. California treats its voter file as confidential and releases it only for election, scholarly, journalistic, political and government purposes.

Most states restrict commercial use of voter data, but it still spreads. Campaign data firms combine it with consumer data, some people-search sites list voter files among their sources, and some organisations publish state voter rolls online.

On many US registration forms, phone number and email address are optional. In a state where those fields become public, leaving them blank keeps two of the most useful details for scammers off the record.

US options to protect your voter record

  1. Find your state's rules on your Secretary of State or county election office website by searching for voter record confidentiality.
  2. If you are a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, stalking or trafficking, apply to your state's address confidentiality program, often called Safe at Home. Participants get a substitute address, and most programs keep their voter record confidential. Nearly every state runs one, usually through the Secretary of State or Attorney General.
  3. If you are a judge, police officer, prosecutor or another protected worker, ask your county election office about confidential voter status. Many states offer it by law.
  4. In Utah, ask your county clerk for the at-risk designation form if you qualify. At-risk records are withheld from everyone except government bodies acting officially.
  5. Leave optional fields such as phone and email blank when you register or update your details.
  6. Remove people-search listings that show your address, because they are the easiest place for someone to find what the voter file contains.

Australia: silent enrolment with the AEC

Enrolling to vote is compulsory for Australian citizens aged 18 and over. The full Commonwealth electoral roll, showing the names and addresses of all electors except silent electors, can be inspected at AEC offices. The AEC does not give electors' phone numbers to anyone, including political parties.

If having your address on the roll could put your safety or your family's safety at risk, you can apply to be a silent elector. Your address will not appear on future editions of the public roll.

  1. Download the silent elector form for your state or territory from the AEC website, or collect one from an AEC office.
  2. Complete a Commonwealth statutory declaration explaining in detail what the risk is and why your or your family's safety is at risk. It must be witnessed by an authorised person.
  3. Provide one form of identification, such as your driver licence number, passport number or Medicare card details.
  4. Return the form to the AEC. Once approved, masking can take up to 7 days.

Silent enrolment only affects future rolls. If you apply for the address you are already enrolled at, that address will still appear on rolls already in the public domain. If you are moving to escape a risk, apply when you enrol at the new address, so only your name and division ever appear.

United Kingdom: the open register and anonymous registration

The UK keeps two versions of the electoral register. The full register is used for elections, campaigning, preventing and detecting crime, checking credit applications and summoning juries. The open register, called the edited register in Northern Ireland, can be bought by any person, company or organisation, including for marketing. People-search sites such as 192.com draw on it.

You can opt out of the open register at any time through the register to vote service or by contacting your local electoral registration office. It does not affect your right to vote, and your details stay on the full register. If your safety would be at risk, you can apply for anonymous registration instead, which keeps your name and address off both registers.

  • Anonymous registration needs an application form, an explanation of the risk, and supporting evidence: either a relevant court document or an attestation signed by one of the authorised people listed on the form, such as a senior police officer.
  • It lasts one year, and your electoral registration office will remind you to reapply.
  • Opting out of the open register does not remove you from copies businesses bought before you opted out, so ask those companies to delete your details too.

Canada: the National Register of Electors

Elections Canada's register is not a public document. It shares lists of electors, containing your name, address and a unique identifier, with candidates, members of Parliament and registered and eligible political parties, who may use them only for authorised purposes. You can opt out of the National Register of Electors without losing your right to vote. If you do, you register at your local Elections Canada office during an election or at your polling place. Provincial and territorial voter lists are run separately, so check their rules as well.

Frequently asked questions

Can anyone look up where I live from the voter roll?

In some US states, yes, through a public records request or a site that republishes the file. In Australia, only by inspecting the roll at an AEC office. In the UK, anyone can buy the open register unless you opt out. In Canada, the register is not public.

Does a voter record show who I voted for?

No. The secret ballot means no voter file shows how you voted. Some US states do release whether you voted in each election, which is called voting history.

Should I cancel my voter registration to protect my privacy?

No. You lose your vote, and in Australia enrolment is compulsory. Use the privacy option your system provides instead, such as silent enrolment, anonymous registration, the open register opt-out or a confidentiality program.

I opted out of the UK open register. Why is my address still on 192.com?

Sites that bought earlier editions of the register can still hold your old entry. Opt out of the open register first so no new copy includes you, then ask the site to remove your listing.

Tools that help

Related guides

Sources